5 Reasons for Activists to Cover Their Faces at Protests

“If activists have nothing to hide, why are they wearing masks?”

I’ve heard that question over and over again. It usually comes in the form of a soundbite from someone affiliated with a corporation, industry or government agency that is attempting to smear lawful activists as “terrorists.”

Their reasoning goes something like this: If you aren’t doing anything wrong, you have no reason to hide your face. If you are hiding your face, it’s an admission of criminal activity. Therefore, wearing a mask justifies rounding up lawful activists as “terrorists.”

That’s exactly what happened in the recent arrests of four activists on Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act charges in California. The FBI argues that activists “wearing bandanas to hide their faces” were intimidating, and that this therefore amounted to a campaign of terror.

To those not familiar with grassroots activism, that might seem like a pretty reasonable point. Masks are generally associated with bandits, ninjas and Hamburgler, all of which are quite intimidating. So, why would someone want to cover their face at a protest?

  • Spying. The FBI and Joint Terrorism Task Forces routinely spy on lawful, above-ground activists. For instance, the ACLU exposed FBI agents spying on animal rights activists who were leafleting outside of HoneyBaked Hams. And corporations have been tracking who activists are dating.
  • Blacklists. Government “watchlists” have millions of names. Recently in Maryland, it was exposed that law enforcement kept terrorist files on environmentalists, antiwar activists, and nuns.
  • Grand jury witch hunts. Vocal, public activists are routinely hauled before grand juries in political witch hunts, and forced to testify about their political beliefs and political associations. If they refuse, they face jail time.
  • Infiltration. The government has been using paid informants and provacateurs to keep tabs on lawful protest movements. The recent case of the RNC 8 is a good example, and even more disturbing is “Anna,” the FBI informant who befriended activists and entrapped them.
  • Legal attacks. FBI agents have shown their incompetence in attempts to track down underground members of the Animal Liberation Front and Earth Liberation Front. There have been arrests, but those crimes overwhelmingly remain unsolved. Instead, law enforcement has been cracking down on the public faces of those movements and labeling them “eco-terrorists.” A good example of that is the SHAC 7 case.

In this political climate, many activists have told me they face a difficult decision. If they take to the streets and protest on a controversial campaign (especially a campaign that has involved both legal and illegal tactics), they risk this surveillance, harassment and intimidation.

If they don’t take to the streets, they are compromising their beliefs and remaining silent about the things that matter.

For many, a solution has been to continue protesting on these campaigns, but with masks covering their faces. It clearly isn’t always the best solution. It can alienate and isolate everyday people who might otherwise be open to the message of the protest.

It clearly infuriates the feds that activists want to protect their identities while continuing to advocate for what they believe. A Joint Terrorism Task Force has even gone so far as to arrest an animal rights activist on felony charges for wearing a mask at a protest.

It would be a mistake, though, to blindly buy the FBI rhetoric. Wearing a mask may or may not best campaign decision for activists. But wearing a mask doesn’t mean activists are guilty, or that they are “terrorists.” For many activists, it simply means they don’t trust FBI agents and corporations. The developments of the last few days have shown they have good reason to feel that way.

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  • bobsaloum
    I find it interesting how anyone left of center during the Cheney/Bush dictatorship was denied freedom of speech against the policies of the
    adminisration (remember the Alien and Sedition act?) and yet the latest Supreme Court ruling regarding corporate campaign spending
    was supposedly to broaden the scope of the 1st Ammendment. Once
    again I see partisan policies (backed by a stacked Supreme Court) ,
    aligned with corporate interests. This nation has been hanging on by a
    micro-fiber for sometime now and we are on the precipice of total
    collapse yet I've never seen such complacency, ignorance or gullibility
    in the people in my life. And now we're in a Catch 22 situation damned
    if you do and damned if you don't. I hate to sound pessimistic but.......
  • Like 29 says. Chemicals are a big factor in wearing a mask. As well as bringing eye protection. And if you wear contacts, take your GLASSES to a demonstration and bring a back up pair- no matter how peaceful you expect the action to be. DO NOT WEAR CONTACTS in the presence of chemical weapons. Not only do they retain and accentuate chemicals like CapStun and pepper spray but they are unsalvagable once affected. If you get sprayed in contacts immediately remove them and seek the nearest medical help. Flush with LAW! (50% Liquid Antacid plain flavor/50% Water mixture, as tested in trials by the Black Cross )
    FYI Many of the brands of tear gas the police buy contain compounds that are known mutogenics.
    So I doubly agree with at least BRINGING a mask/breathing apparatus & vision protective equipment. After all, you don't necessarily have to use it.
    BTW Have you ever considered the fact that we are laying out our tactics, social concerns and possible psychological weaknesses for our enemies' absorption, right here in public? I do want to help and I don't agree with being afraid- FEAR is the #1 weapon of the ESTABLISHMENT- I'm just saying that we should be careful to some degree... Signed,
    Despite Society
  • brendawalkingbear
    I thought it was in case of pepper spray, but of course if you sense pepper spray you need to cover your eyes quick, too.
  • Masks are intimidating to the authorities, eh? How about Halloween masks? If we all dress up as Hello Kitty, Bugs Bunny and Mickey Mouse, and the cops decide to arrest us then, it'll look bad to any kids passing by! :)
  • Coyote
    That's a good point, Will. I thought I was doing a good thing by turning it into a flyer (similar to the crimethinc 'behind our masks we are you' poster but with more substance) but since I'm using your text I don't want to skew your message... I'll see if I can change it.
  • Coyote
    Here's a flyer version of this article:

    http://ztk2006.deviantart.com/art/Mask-Up-11411...

    Download, print, post! Or make your own, of course.
  • @coyote:
    Glad you liked the post. I should make clear to folks viewing the flier, though, that I wasn't saying that activists should wear masks, but that here are some reasons why they might and why it's not evidence of criminal activity.
  • John
    Here's #8: They're fuckin' sexy as hell!
  • Coyote
    #8: C'mon, it looks bad ass. Somebody has to say it.
  • Lin
    Will: I think the best case scenario would be to have the guy who did the "discerning brute" video in Manhattan do it....I'm assuming that you know who I'm referring to, but in case you don't, the video is here http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yk87EjGD8Gk and it is amazing.
  • Anonymous
    I agree with wearing masks 'cos it's freakin' cold. Nothing like pulling up the bandanna during those cold winter demos to keep your face from freezing.
  • Lin
    Will,
    It could just be called "America's Next Top Domestic Terrorist Threat"
  • Lin:

    Perfect! I think we have the idea for a new video series for the website.
  • #15:
    America's Next Top Model, terrorist edition.
  • @Lin:
    Ha ha. Welcome to my world!
  • Lin
    To whoever posted #13... were you high when you wrote that? I've read it like four times, and I STILL can't figure out exactly what the point is supposed to be.
  • Anonymous
    xcvdx is the sexiest man alive - look at those eyes!
  • Anonymous
    Obviously it's up to individuals what they do or don't do at protests - that's important that noone try to regulate these types of issues. But, I also must say, I've definitely been a fan of the "dressing nice and being groomed" side of the argument for a while. Plainly, just in case the situation should come up, it looks better to a judge and jury.
  • Anonymous
    fuck this govt paid for web reverse sucker your busted site

    the moths all fly to the flame eh?
  • Anonymous
    Make your own mask
    I saw this a couple of years ago and thought it was brilliant.
    http://how2dostuff.blogspot.com/2005/11/how-to-...
  • Don't forget
    Don't forget that we have not only the state security agencies to fear, but also the paramilitaries: The KKK, the Nazis, the Minutemen, the Christian fascists, etc., all of whom likely have their own intelligence files and are of course well-armed. And since a lot of our work is in direct opposition to them, they are on the defensive and see us face-to-face when we show up to oppose them--if we don't take measures to protect our identities.
  • BB
    John, what you say is admirable. However, it also plays directly into the hands of the oppressors. The gov't wants nothing better than for you to make it EASY for them to find you, arrest you and kill you, if need be, to retain control. A person of honor cannot fight those WITHOUT basic ethics and expect to win. Traditional warfare [calling your enemies out], is open, predictable and makes one vulnerable, and has not been historically successful when used as a strategy to defeat totalitarianism. Guerrilla tactics, ie, the Underground Railroad during slavery, the French Resistance during WWII, the Viet Cong in the '60s, were ALL wildly successful. Radical elements employing such tactics today, are still at large because they understand the value of deception and secrecy in all its forms. If ANY positive lessons can be gleened from Al Qaeda, the way in which they operate, could be of great value for AR activists and others being targeted by gov't witch hunts. Minus the fanatical death and destruction, of course.
  • First off I would like to say that I agree that the 5 reasons presented in this post are real. Spying, blacklists, grand jury witch hunts, infiltration, and legal attacks are all tools in the corporate/government arsenal used to suppress free speech. See my blog http://burnedbookspublishing.blogspot.com/2008/...

    However, I disagree that activists should cover their faces. Just as corporations and government have always tried to intimidate activists and silence free speech - we expect that from them - activists have a long tradition of standing up to corporate and government intimidation and of showing NO FEAR in the face of these age old intimidation tactics. If you have to be afraid to show your face when engaging in peaceful, constitutional, legal protests then the corporate and government intimidation has won, and free speech is at its end!

    If free speech in modern America requires disguises and covert techniques then OUR constitutionally free speech is no different then the free speech that citizens in any totalitarian society is allowed. Why give in to that?

    This is America, we have a right to say what we think free from government intimidation.

    In response to government intimidation I say my name is John Storhm, I am easy to find. I will not hide and I will not live in fear!
  • BB
    “If activists have nothing to hide, why are they wearing masks?”

    Here's a solution:
    Go to a theatrical supply and pick up wigs, beards, false teeth, nose and other facial prosthetics, and any other supplies needed to change your physical appearance to make yourself look BELIEVABLE but unrecognizable. Masks?...we don't need no stinking masks!

    If activists have nothing to hide...
    How many people are behind bars today, which fell for this same ploy when arrested?: "If you have nothing to hide--if you're innocent--then you shouldn't need to speak with a lawyer, do you now want to waive your right and talk to us?"...Cops, including border agents, DOJ, FBI, ICE, NSA and hundreds of other newly minted militant enforcers, given rights under the Patriot Act, are now pushing the envelope even further and routinely telling individuals which they detain, that they have NO RIGHT TO A LAWYER. Law enforcement not only continues to IGNORE existing laws but increasingly and conveniently MAKE UP THEIR OWN as suits the occasion! If cops are going to continue to insist that you are guilty until proven innocent, and deny basic Miranda Rights, then one needs to operate under the same assumptions as that of a soldier taken captive behind enemy lines--say nothing.
  • Andrew XVX
    I always prefer the simple "why are you wearing a gun?" response whenever cops ask about the mask at protests...

    But keep in mind, they don't just identify by your face, try to wear as generic as possible clothing, even (especially?) shoes, as lots of cops and feds will photograph your clothes, tattoos, shoes, etc. to attempt to identify you.

    At our local outdoor Veg fest (our very legal, out door vegitarian/vegan awareness festival) the cops are regularly on top of the library shooting photos, and on the ground with us with their famous 'camcorder-on-a-stick's Protect yourself, I've known too many activists disheartened by harrassment from feds. [Reason #7. Solidarity]
  • ezlnwv
    #7,
    Covering your face symbolizes that the movement isn't about individual aspirations but collective self-interest.

    In addition to practical reasons, this is why the ezln commonly wear masks.
  • It's great that folks are adding on additional numbered reasons. Anyone have a #8?
  • teresa
    I can't believe you could get a felony charge for covering your face! It should be an activists choice, in my opinion. I definitely see all five reasons in favor.
  • Joseph Boquiren
    Cover your eyes too. Soon the authorities will have the capability to retina-scan everyone remotely.
  • Reason #6: It's cold outside. :)
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