James Lee, the Unabomber, and Mental Illness vs. Terrorism

by Will Potter on September 3, 2010

in Terrorism Scare Mongering

james lee radical environmentalist terroristIndustry groups and right-wing opportunists have rapidly mobilized to label James Lee a “radical environmentalist” in order to push their political agenda. Absent from this media frenzy, though, is any rational look at the difference between a “radical environmentalist” who uses extreme tactics, and someone struggling with serious mental illnesses who latches on to environmental issues.

For James Lee, the Discovery Channel was a personal obsession. It consumed him, and came to be the focus of all things wrong in the world. It was a personal campaign led by he alone. While some commentators have been quick to point out merits to the concerns Lee raised about overpopulation, Lee’s “manifesto” was not grounded in reality. For instance, he demands that the Discovery Channel “keep out the fraudulent peace movements.” He says, “They are liars and fakes and had no real intention of ending the wars. ALL OF THEM ARE FAKE! On one hand, they claim they want the wars to end, on the other, they are demanding the human population increase.”

He also makes racist comments about “stopping ALL immigration pollution and the anchor baby filth.” However, Lee served time in prison for smuggling immigrants from Mexico. As psychologists and psychiatrists have told ABC News, these are the words and actions of an individual in need of help, possibly suffering from paranoid schizophrenia; there is no rational explanation for such a mental disconnect between words and actions.

Talking heads have been name-dropping “The Unabomber” and drawing comparisons to James Lee. That’s a comparison worth exploring. Ted Kaczynski, the Unabomber, killed three people and injured twenty-three in his twenty years of bombings. As his crimes continued, the usual suspects were labeling him an “eco-terrorist” and trying to connect him to the mainstream environmental movement (which is happening now, as well, and I’ll be writing about that in a future post).

However, today Kaczynski is absent from nearly every chronology of the radical animal rights and environmental movements, including those created by industry groups and the government. Kaczynski was the target of the most intensive manhunt in the FBI’s history, but the bureau’s “Chronological Summary of Terrorist Incidents in the United States 1980-2005” does not mention him once; in Congressional testimony and FBI news releases on “eco-terrorism,” the bureau has said “these terrorists haven’t taken lives.” In Congressional hearings, government documents, think tank reports, and terrorism timelines, Kaczynski is always absent.

While his manifesto argued for the dismantling of industrial civilization, he made clear he did not consider himself part of any social movement. In a journal entry he wrote, “I believe in nothing… I don’t believe in the cult of nature worshipers or wilderness-worshipers.”

All but the most extreme industry advocates have treated him as a serial killer or an individual in need of mental help. During his trial, Kaczynski fired his attorneys because they argued that he was insane. It was later revealed that Kaczynski was a volunteer in mind-control experiments sponsored by the CIA.

Michael Mello, author of the recently published book, “The United States of America vs. Theodore John Kaczynski,” notes that at some point in his Harvard years–1958 to 1962–Kaczynski agreed to be the subject of “a psychological experiment”. Mello identifies the chief researcher for these only as a lieutenant colonel in World War II, working for the CIA’s predecessor organization, the Office of Strategic Services. In fact, the man experimenting on the young Kaczynski was Dr. Henry Murray, who died in 1988.

Lee’s sister-in-law described how his mental health deteriorated after the death of two people he loved, and that he was incapable of having a healthy relationship with his family or others. In a letter written when in prison for trafficking immigrants, Lee was already thinking of his own end:

“When I get out of prison, I undoubtedly will have the same personality traits as I had before. I wish I could point a finger at someone or something and magically be someone else…. I don’t know if my life will end with a happy ending, but all I ask is for an ending that is not in prison.”

There has been buzz on various websites and email lists, animal rights and environmental activists who do not agree with what James Lee did, but are not sure how to speak about these events because “there was a little truth in what he said.” I think it’s important to be honest and forthright about this. Recognizing that there may be some seeds of true in the hysteria of people like James Lee, or even the Unabomber, does not mean ignoring their sicknesses or supporting, in any way, the strange fruits they produced.

  • Lisa/LiberationNOW

    excellent as usual, Will. You have been working on a book? Sign me up for a copy when it comes out.

  • http://www.greenisthenewred.com Will Potter

    Thanks very much, Lisa. Yep, the book will come out in April (2011). I’ll be heading out on tour for it in the Spring–hope to see you!

  • Nicholas

    I think its important to separate the ideological or culture wars from reality. In other words we spend so much time trying to decipher a messaging strategy from within the polluted mediasphere dominated by right-wing reactionaries and complicit mainstream media. The environment and the world is going to hell, and so, all kinds of people, including the insane will pick-up on this and base their madness on it. One thing that struck me was the anti-population obsession. I do think the Western environmentalist movement needs to understand that a lot of this Malthusian driven dialogue is basically racist and does not create international solidairty, the opposite. anyway, thanks for the research

  • Hektor Rottweiler

    Very well, then: James Lee was suffering from a personal mental illness, even insanity. I’d be the last person to dispute this. Yet the modern Green movement and most of its associated forms u2014 “radical” environmentalism, animal rights activism, and so on u2014 suffers from a more widespread illness, with an even more generalized pathology. This tendency masquerades as Leftist, as critical of the dominant order in society. It remains oblivious to the fact that its thoughtless actionism, its lifestyle politics, and facile “consciousness-raising” is ethically narcissistic and politically useless. That this nonsense purports to offer “resistance” to the U.S. Government and its “corporate agenda” is laughable and frankly insulting to the intelligence of any thinking person.nnFar from being a single, unitary ideology, it’s rather just a hodgepodge of past ideological remnants u2014 neo-Romanticism, vitalism, Luddism, Eastern mysticism, and quasi-fascist naturalism. Though there is a small kernel of truth to its project insofar as it deals with sustainability (i.e., the ability to carry on the exploitation of natural resources without environmental catastrophe), more often than not there is an underlying notion that humanity should have some sort of “respect” for nature as an inviolable thing-in-itself. It views nearly every industrial-technical instrumentalization of nature, plant and animal alike, as invasive and chauvinist. Insofar as it preaches “eating local,” “eating organic,” and the long-outdated ideal of self-sufficiency, it’s tacitly advocating a return a semi-feudal mode of production, which would necessarily involve massive famine and urban depopulation.nnIn short, the eco-activist “Left” practices an unthinking romantic anti-capitalism, which is probably worse than capitalism itself. It preoccupies itself with surface forms without ever penetrating to the core contradiction. James Lee was only obviously insane; most of the eco-activists merely have the good sense to be a bit more subtle about it.

  • http://www.greenisthenewred.com Will Potter

    Everyone–Meet the new Ross Wolfe.

  • Hektor Rottweiler

    Whatever you want to call it, or however you’d like to dismiss it, it’s better than your tired windbaggery. You prefer to argue with right-wing morons than to deal with a substantial criticism of the environmentalist movement.

  • http://www.greenisthenewred.com Will Potter

    Ha ha ha ha ha ha. Welcome back, Ross!

  • Hektor Rottweiler

    Why thanks, Will Potter! I eagerly await your reasoned and well-considered reply, which will doubtless be forthcoming. I’m just sure it will be acme of intellectual integrity, utterly devoid of the smarmy fatuousness and glib rhetoric that usually characterizes your writing.

  • http://www.greenisthenewred.com Will Potter

    Seriously, this made my day. You’re such a “Rottweiler.” WOOF! Ha ha ha ha.

  • Hektor Rottweiler

    It’s a reference to a pseudonym used by Theodor Adorno in the 1930s, but my bad. I should’ve known you wouldn’t have picked up on that.

  • http://www.greenisthenewred.com Will Potter

    Yes, I am sooooo dense. Wait… I saw through your sneaky pseudonym in what, 3 seconds? ha ha ha ha ha ha. Have a nice weekend, you Rottweiler you.

  • Hektor Rottweiler

    Will do, you inveterate schmuck. Enjoy making a living peddling psychologistic counter-arguments to “the usual suspects” and writing pseudo-witty sendups of the Right, somehow deluding yourself into thinking that your opinions are politically relevant. It’s a happy existence, I’m sure, having a political imagination so thoroughly impoverished that it’s unaware of its own superficiality.

  • http://www.facebook.com/elainevigneault Elaine Vigneault

    I do not see any “merits to the concerns Lee raised about overpopulation”. I think overpopulation is a myth and even if not, most of the discussions I hear about it are sexist, racist, and classist. nnJust as in the situation with “pet overpopulation” and how it’s become an excuse to kill shelter animals instead of working harder to find homes for them, so too is human overpopulation an excuse. It’s an excuse to demonize and oppress the people who reproduce the most: the poor and people of color. Overpopulation is also an excuse to demonize and oppress the reproduction gate-keepers: women.nn—nSeparate issue: While you’re busy pointing out that most environmentalists don’t behave in ways similar to James Less, you might also want to point out that the vast majority of people with schizophrenia don’t either, they are nonviolent.

  • http://www.greenisthenewred.com Will Potter

    “you might also want to point out that the vast majority of people with schizophrenia don’t either, they are nonviolent.”nnI think that goes without saying. The legislation, FBI harassment, raids, and media campaigns that will soon follow are not going to target people with schizophrenia, they will be targeting animal rights and environmental activists.

  • http://www.greenisthenewred.com Will Potter

    Yawn. If I am such an irrelevant fool, it would pose the questions: Why are you 1) spending so much time trolling this site, and then 2) Inventing new personas to CONTINUE trolling this site? nnAnd wait, I MAKE A LIVING AT THIS? Hot damn! I’m gonna call the post office now, because I think my paychecks have been lost in the mail!

  • http://greentangle.blogspot.com greentangle

    It never fails to disappoint me that folks are so politically correct that they’re more concerned about racism and sexism and international solidarity (Woohoo–Power to the People–Screw everything else!) than facing up to the blatantly obvious effects which increasing human population has had on the animals and nature they supposedly care about.

  • http://www.facebook.com/elainevigneault Elaine Vigneault

    Of course! It’s some completely “blatantly obvious” that you don’t even have to provide any actual evidence to support it!

    Listen, even if it were true that human population growth was a problem (which this article suggests it isn’t: http://www.salon.com/books/feature/2010/04/19/population_crash_ext2010 ), there’s still absolutely no need to use it as a platform from which to encourage societal changes to save the planet. Simply encourage women’s rights, education, relief from poverty, and other specific ETHICAL (or if you prefer to call them “politically correct”) methods of slowing population growth. Don’t praise a guy who took The Discovery Channel hostage!

  • http://www.facebook.com/elainevigneault Elaine Vigneault

    If it went without saying, there’d be far fewer people latching onto the improbable conclusion that James Lee had schizophrenia, since his actions were UNcharacteristic of someone with schizophrenia.

    There’s a much stronger causal link between substance abuse and violent behavior than between mental illness and violent behavior. That needs to be said.

  • Andrew

    WOOF

  • Chip

    Elaine, population is a tricky issue and a sensitive one inddeed. It has both local and global implications but like most complicated issues, there are shades of grey. For instance, you are correct that low-income (I hate the term Third World) families reproduce at the highest rate, they also CONSUME FAR LESS per person. It is actually the large (and steadily increasing) populations of HIGH CONSUMING wealthy nations (US expecially) that have a disproportionate impact on CO2, energy consumed and pollution generated. rnrnHowever, regarding habitat, species and water (all very LOCAL aspects), higher human populations in CERTAIN locales DO have an adverse effect on the delicate balance species maintain in any ecosystem. It’s actually a little of both.rnrnWhile the suffering will likely be immense, the good news for natural systems is they will eventually get back to equilibrium, meaning human populations will inevitably crash as oil and other “artificial energy subsidies” alter the current model of food production and as a result, widespread starvation will ensue. The wealthier nations will be better insulated but not immune to the impacts. Look to 2035 and beyond as very tough times, especially as seas rise, migrations increase and starvation becomes rampant.rnrnWish it weren’t so, but as my Mom always says, “nature bats last.”

  • Hope

    The article you linked to suggests that the world’s population is peaking. This doesn’t say population growth is no longer a problem– you’ve provided one author’s theory as to why global population as a whole MAY decline somewhat. Overpopulation is still a primary issue. You would have to be as delusional as James Lee to believe that humans have not severely surpassed our species’ carrying capacity.

  • aigrette

    Where did you see Will praise him? Personally, I deeply disagree on population. I think that population growth in concert with unsustainable resource use and waste are a problem hitting life on earth like a slow motion comet. Extinction rates alone are at unprecedented scale outside a massive extinction event. Can overpopulation concerns be the cause for abuse? Certainly. Does this mean they are irrelevant or evil? Hell no!

  • http://www.greenisthenewred.com Will Potter

    Thanks for posting this. I should have responded to that comment as well. You’re right, to be very clear I absolutely did not praise him. I don’t think there’s any way to infer that from the last several articles I wrote on this.

  • Sthfla

    Will, I tried to send this as a Reply to your reply to Rottweiler, but I couldn’t somehow. He’s erudite for a troll, isn’t he. Since you seem familiar with him, what brand of (non-ecological) anti-capitalism does he prefer?

  • Hope

    He’s affiliated in some capacity with this group–

    http://platypus1917.org/

    His real name is Ross Wolfe; he seems to spend a lot of time trolling websites and attempting to pick fights with people he considers “romantics,” “lifestylists,” and so on. He’s a grad student, presumably some type of Marxist, and has way too much free time.

  • Alex

    I think trying to roll Teddy K. under the train to frame environmentalists in a particular light is totally dishonest and doesn’t serve us in the long run anyway since it plays into this whole violent/non-violent binary debate. The bottom line is he got some of his info from reading the Earth First Journal and Live Wild or Die, another popular eco-defense zine at the time. Since then, “Green Anarchy Magazine”, “The Green Anarchist”, “Earth First Journal”, “Species Traitor”, “Anarchy: A Journal of Desire Armed” and “Inside Front (CrimethInc’s old magazine) have all done interviews and/or correspondence based articles on him in which he expresses critiques which interact with the present radical environmentalist and anarchist movements, particularly Earth First and the E.L.F. and A.L.F.
    In the early 1900′s anarchism itself was called a mental degenerative disorder and even now Eco-Anxiety Disorder is being touted as a legitimate form of mental illness.
    I think this kind of good protester/bad protester dichotomy is one that our enemies in blue (and suits) want us to engage in. I think it interacts with the violence/non-violence false debate that liberals, conservatives and the media have been pushing on us in an attempt to factionalize our movements and destroy support for political prisoners.
    Other than this article I think you’re doing a great job, I’ve enjoyed your page and presentations for years.

  • CALM Mike

    Unfortunately it doesn’t go without saying. Although people who are different mentally will not be monitored, harassed, and raided like animal and earth liberationist are they do face a lot of discrimination and unfair treatment from everyone including law enforcement. I have met a few activists who have been held in prison and/or detained longer because they had a psychiatric diagnosis.

    Thank you so much Elaine for trying to inform people about mental health, as some with psychiatric diagnosis I really appreciate it.

    Great post by the way Will, it’s nice to see someone discuss this issue without ableist language.

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