Activist Accused of “Advocating Literature and Materials Which Advocate Anarchy”

by Will Potter on June 17, 2009

in Terrorism Court Cases

anarchist_book_logoHugh Farrell and Gina “Tiga” Wertz have their first court date on July 14th: they’ve been charged with racketeering-–charges originally intended to target the mob–-for allegedly “conspiring” to engage in tree sits, participate in non-violent civil disobedience, and make an inflammatory blog post against the I-69 NAFTA superhighway.

When I reported on their arrest, though, I didn’t catch an interesting bit of information buried in the government’s motion for $20,000 cash bond. Mind you, these activists are not accused of any property destruction or violence, they’re accused of “conspiracy.” So how did the government attempt to justify the high cash bond?

According to Farrell’s motion for bond:

“The defendant has been observed advocating literature and materials which advocate anarchy, property destruction and violence, including ‘Ecodefense: A Field Guide to Monkeywrenching’ or ‘Recipes for Disaster: An Anarchist Cookbook.’”

In many ways, this is nothing new: the demonization of anarchists has existed as long as the term itself. But this is dangerous territory for a few reasons:

  • It reflects more wasted resources on surveillance of First Amendment activity. Why was Farrell being “observed” by the law enforcement while allegedly “advocating literature” in the first place?
  • It is intended to punish people for their political beliefs. Even if it is true that Farrell was observed advocating literature and that the literature advocated “anarchy,” how does this to relate to whether or not he’ll show up for his court date (which is what bail is all about)?
  • Criminalizing books has no place in a democracy. Make no mistake, that’s what this is about: criminalizing dissent. The government isn’t burning the books, and it isn’t saying it is illegal to own them, but prosecutors are saying that if you *do* own them or “advocate” them it reflects negatively on your character.

    In that case, I’m guilty as well (and I’m sure I’m in good company with many of you). I own both of these books, and they are both available in countless bookstores and on Amazon.com. “Ecodefense” was a pivotal book in the history of the environmental movement, and includes an introduction by Ed Abbey. “Recipes for Disaster,” published by CrimethInc., isn’t the “anarchist cookbook,” you might expect: It has sections on coalition building and mental health.

  • As with so many of the cases I write about on this site, this isn’t about threats to public safety, it isn’t about property destruction, it’s about demonizing people because of their political beliefs. Well, in this case, it’s not even about that: It’s about demonizing people because of their books.

    [The fact that prosecutors see these books as a threat is all the more reason to get yourself a copy or two. If you order them, please do so through the GreenIsTheNewRed.com Amazon account, below, and support this site at the same time! ]

  • http://www.freetalklive.com Johnson Rice

    Destroying private property, being around those that destroy private property, or consorting with those that advocate the destruction of private property; DOES reflect negatively on your character. For that matter, so does destroying public property. (to a lesser extent) Property is the product of Life+Liberty over time.

    Property is the fruit of your labor, the product of your time, energy, and talents. It is that part of nature that you turn to valuable use. And it is the property of others that is given to you by voluntary exchange and mutual consent. Two people who exchange property voluntarily are both better off or they wouldn’t do it. Only they may rightfully make that decision for themselves.

    At times some people use force or fraud to take from others without willful, voluntary consent. Normally, the initiation of force to take life is murder, to take liberty is slavery, and to take property is theft. It is the same whether these actions are
    done by one person acting alone, by the many acting against a few, or even by officials with fine hats and titles. You have the right to protect your own life, liberty, and justly acquired property
    from the forceful aggression of others. So you may rightfully ask others to help protect you. But you do not have a right to initiate force against the life, liberty, or property of others. Thus, you have no right to designate some person to initiate force
    against others on your behalf.

    You exist in time: future, present, and past. This is manifest in life, liberty, and the product of your life and liberty. The exercise of choices over life and liberty is your prosperity. To lose your life is to lose your future. To lose your liberty is to lose your present. And to lose the product of your life and liberty is to lose the portion of your past that produced it.

    If you truly consider yourself to be an anarchist, and believe in a society without rulers, then you should also subscribe to the Non-Aggression Principle – and see the moral dilemma in attempting to gain freedom by stealing the freedoms of others.

    If you are truly an Anarchist (as I am), and a environmentalist / ecowarrior – you should be reading “Healing Our World” by Dr. Mary Ruwart so that you can seek out some alternative and more effective and permanent solutions to solving environmental problems, rather than destroying the property and liberty of others.

  • http://www.greenisthenewred.com Will Potter

    They aren’t accused of destroying property. And as I noted in this article, they aren’t accused of advocating property destruction: they’re accused of advocating literature seen as being “anarchist.”

  • Handsome Lake

    Private property is a Western concept, you can quote John Locke and the Rights of Man all you want. You can put a sign up on your fence that says “Private Property, no trespassing”. But in 1,000 years the land will forget that you “owned” it. Right now on the north shore of Oahu there are rich Californians that own most of the real estate and sell it for a minimum of $40,000 an acre. While thousands of natives live cramped on the beach in tent cities. Private property is a concept that perpetuates the gap between the haves from the have nots. There is more to life than property. Sometimes destroying property can teach people that. Or it can at least even the playing field a bit.

  • http://sleepingjellyfish.wordpress.com Jonathan

    Every school year I dump at least a 100$ or so into Microcosm’s catalogue to catch up on all the must read ‘zines, DIY guides, and radical literature. I can’t imagine how many of these little paperbound “enemies of the state” my parents unknowingly have at this very moment.

    My friend gave me a recipe a while back for her “Smash the State Chocolate Cake”. I put it in with the rest in my cookbook. Does that mean I could be “observed advocating literature and materials which advocate anarchy, property destruction and violence” as well as delicious desserts and tasty treats?

  • GotToBeKidding

    Hey Johnson Rice,

    That may be the most ridiculous comment I’ve ever seen in response to any posting on this site, ever. If you don’t have enough reasons to fight back by now, you’re a lethargic devil.

  • http://www.greenisthenewred.com Will Potter

    Jonathan: Great point, I shudder to think how my zine library would be portrayed by these morons.

  • http://www.motivecompany.com Lin

    To Johnson Rice: I enjoy Ayn Rand novels as much as the next guy, but let’s get a grip here. Rand’s Utopian ideas on how capitalism “should” work just don’t work in the real world.
    “And it is the property of others that is given to you by voluntary exchange and mutual consent. Two people who exchange property voluntarily are both better off or they wouldn’t do it”….really? There are millions of children making shoes in “third world” countries who I think would have a different point of view on the subject.
    “You have the right to protect your own life, liberty, and justly acquired property from the forceful aggression of others.” I would add to this that each of us has the right to defend those who cannot defend themselves, including non-human animals, old growth forests, etc. The flaw in your argument is that you see the environmentalists as the ones who are initiating the aggression. In fact, they are acting to STOP the aggression of corporate interests who if they had their way, would pave the entire planet.

  • http://www.aeta4.org Joseph

    This seems to be a common tactic by prosecutors. The same thing was done to me (AETA4 case) at my first bail hearing. The prosecutor argued that I “possessed information on other bio-medical researchers” upon my arrest. This was not only not true, as my pockets were completely empty when I was arrested, but was used to argue that I am a flight risk and/or danger to the community, which is what all bail hearings are about. I didn’t expect the judge to go for the U.S. Attorneys arguments, but it worked and I was remanded to a halfway house for a month. I’ve been on house arrest ever since.

    Also, in evidence reports and now in FBI possession, there’s a memoir entitled Direct Action which the authorities allege that I possessed.

    Anyway, Will, always a great site with excellent points.

    Joseph

  • cubestar

    “I shudder to think how my zine library would be portrayed by these morons.”

    I think we (the general public) and the courts are the intended morons here. The officials who make these specious claims already know them to be false. They only use them as devices to incite fear and anger. A means to an end (prosecution of the “bad guys” – A.K.A. the accused – no matter what).

  • http://www.greenisthenewred.com Will Potter

    Thank you for commenting on this, Joseph. That’s a great point to bring up.

    Also, “Direct Action” (by Ann Hansen) is another one on my book shelf, and I’m sure many others reading this site own a copy as well.

    The more I think about this, it seems like the government is consistently arguing that the information someone possesses is indicative of not only their beliefs but their intention. By that logic, no one reads anything they don’t agree with. That’s a pretty sad, but perhaps true, commentary on the state of this country.

  • http://greentangle.blogspot.com greentangle

    I’ve been selling most of my books so I no longer own Ecodefense, but I still advocate it against those who arrogantly presume the right to own the world. Has my character improved at all, or am I still the same racketeer I’ve always been?

  • teresa

    Lin, Thank you for your post. To this Rice guy, give me a f-ing break! This country is so messed up, in that it places property on such a high plane, over the value of life, yes, including animal life. I don’t and never have seen property destruction in the name of animal rights as a “violent” act. What happens to these poor animal victims is violent. Rice, I would suggest you educate yourself on the animal and environmental rights movements. Green is the New Red is a good place for you to start:)

  • http://arphilosophy.blogspot.com ARPhilo

    Just bought some of this terrrrerrrrist lit myself. Thanks for the recommendations :-)

  • yeah OK

    Johnson, I was actually thinking about this recently and here’s what I came up with. In its original context I was considering sexual freedom and what that phrase means. I decided that it was all well and good when one is discussing masturbation, because no one else is involved. But when one speaks of sexual freedom in the context of involving at least one other person, it’s different. I would say we have the right to sexual freedom when it involves ourselves only. Sexual freedom involving anyone else is a privilege which that other person may revoke at any time. To say otherwise is to deny that person’s bodily integrity and violate their human rights.

    Now. Extend this to property ownership. You can trot out all the pretty-sounding phrases you want, but ownership is only a right if it only affects you. Where ownership of property affects someone else negatively (and here I include other-than-human animals as well as human beings; I’m a meat eater, but I have standards), it becomes a privilege and may be revoked.

    It’s not enough to say stealing or vandalism is wrong. It’s not enough to invoke the Founding Fathers. The Founding Fathers owned *slaves.* The Founding Fathers denied property ownership AND political activity to women. They clearly could not see through their own class privilege well enough to understand the ramifications of what they advocated and how they advocated it.

    Clearly you can’t either.

    Let’s discuss mink farms for a sec. I’m a meat-eater. Thus, I have no problem with the concept of using non-edible animal parts for other purposes IF the animal in question was also used for food. So if someone eats a rabbit and wants to wear its fur, go for it! The animal has no further use for it and you are giving it more respect than simply throwing it away. And I daresay it’s a sight more eco-friendly than that damn pleather vegans are always on about. (I come from a state suffering massive pollution from the production of vinyl so I kind of take that personally. Is human cancer an acceptable price to pay for not wearing leather?) But when you’re just using an animal for its fur and you waste the rest of it? No. I draw the line at that. And as far as I’m concerned nobody has the right to own that “property.” So if an activist wants to destroy a facility like that? Go for it.

    “[Property] is that part of nature that you turn to valuable use.” That right there speaks volumes about your values. You’re ALREADY getting valuable use from nature, homeboy, whether or not you personally own it.

    If you don’t believe me, stop breathing.

  • http://www.greenisthenewred.com Will Potter

    Um…. yeah.

  • http://www.motivecompany.com Lin

    Fuck…I can’t go too deeply into this because I’m at work and have other stuff to do…But just a quick thing about fur/leather being “eco-friendly”, and vegan options being environmentally destructive.
    Leather and fur are skin. I’m not saying that to be an “animal rights asshole”…it’s just a point I have to get on the table to make my next point. Just like dead human skin, rabbit and cow skin starts the process of decaying immediately after death. The only way to stop this process is to use toxic (carcinogenic) chemicals to “tan” the hides. These chemicals leach into the soil and eventually into the ground water. How is that “eco-friendly”?

  • http://addie@podbean.com addie

    Wait, what??
    “Activist Accused of “Advocating Literature and Materials Which Advocate Anarchy”
    I’m not an Anarchist, but isn’t that a compliment although a terrible sentence artistically?

    Jonathon Rice–
    “Destroying private property, being around those that destroy private property, or consorting with those that advocate the destruction of private property; DOES reflect negatively on your character. For that matter, so does destroying public property.”

    –Not inherently. You are begging the question, man.
    If in protest, you burn a confederate flag that is up on a court house, you might be breaking some archaic law, but the act does not reflect negatively on your character. Or do you really believe that it would?

    Will–
    I pretty much just have knitting pattern books and books about American Military history, through the Viet Nam.
    There are no cookbooks in here at all, do you think I am safe from the Feds. lol
    I miss the Constitution or even the pretense:(

    addie

  • http://arphilosophy.blogspot.com ARPhilo

    Also, to play more off of Lin in addressing “yeah OK”, I find it hilarious that people say “as long as the whole animal is used” as a defense for eating meat or wearing leather… as if the massive suffering, pollution, commodification of the Earth and animals, and so on is all trivial. People often act as if they are taking lessons from the natives or something when they express this sentiment (while ignoring every other part of the equation).

  • tofuatomic

    Well, the animal had a use for it, until you slaughtered it. Ot was that a given. Oh, I and forgot about all the adorable chicken feather hats everyone has been raving about. You do follow what you are arguing correct?

  • Joe C (Not that Joe)

    To Johnson Rice
    Thats an interesting (not to mention wrong) view on property from an anarchists standpoint. These companies are taking this land, destroying, and then selling us the products from this destroted. Not only do we not need much of these things they impress upon us, but we could use the land much more. Isn’t taking away land that not only non-humans live on, but that this land could also be used for humans. More children must live on the streets while highways are being built so more people can drive their cars, polluting the environment even more, and destroying the world that we need to survive. That sounds more like taking away freedom then not letting corporations have land that doesn’t even belong to them. “Monopolizing the accumulated efforts of man, property has robbed him of his birthright, and has turned him loose a pauper and an outcast….the only demand that property recognizes is its own gluttonous appetite for greater wealth, because wealth means power; the power to subdue, to crush, to exploit, the power to enslave, to outrage, to degrade.” Was Emma Goldman wrong? I think not.

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  • http://www.greenisthenewred.com Will Potter

    Addie–
    Throw in the bible with your collection of books on knitting and military history, and you’ll have one safe, All-American library. :)

  • http://arphilosophy.blogspot.com ARPhilo

    What if I own the Bible, History books, and the “anarchist” lit?

    Should I kill an abortion doctor or shoot people at a holocaust museum to balance out my terrorist/non-terrorist ratio?

    :-)

    Now I’m just being catty.

  • rob

    RFD seems to be the most dangerous book in America-it is mentioned in the materials seized in the RNC8 case.

  • l(A)ntz.

    Other good terrrirriisst books to have:

    “How Nonviolence Protects the State” by Peter Gelderloos
    “Assata” by Assata Shakur
    “The ABC of Anarchism” by Alexander Berkman
    “Combat Without Weapons” by Captain E. Leather, RCA (seriously)

    I know I’m forgetting some, but I’m not in front of my personal library right now. Let me get back to you!

    Anyone who protects the value of property over human rights and liberty probably shouldn’t be calling themselves an anarchist. Then again, anarcho-capitalists shouldn’t call themselves anarchists either.

  • jill

    hey will,

    do you have a generic amazon link that has your amazon account number in it (so i don’t have to come back to this page and click on a book, search for the products I want and hope some $$ goes to GITNR? thought i’d be able to figure it out from the book links but … that’s too much work! =) my hatred of malls eventually wore down my “boycott-amazon-over-those-cock-fighting-magazines” boycott, so we shop there A LOT.

    (and yeah, a quick agreement w/ Lin – all that tanning crap is really disgusting. my parents used to be taxidermists and that was small scale … can’t imagine how horrid it would be on an industrial scale.)

  • Trish

    … Yeah, cuz as if I was being tortured, slaughtered, and skinned alive, I’m pretty sure my last thought would be “Well, these bastards just better not let any of me go to waste!”

  • Anarcha-racoon

    That is why you gotta be on the DL with Ecodefense, it is an entertaining book that should be used to entertain lots of people but you have got too be careful with it. It is fucked up that people are getting in trouble for literature but Ecodefense is some serious shit and you have to be careful with it. Get it out there just as a distro that I have seen says: Be Careful with each other so we can be dangerous together

  • http://www.easyvegan.info kelly g.

    [The fact that prosecutors see these books as a threat is all the more reason to get yourself a copy or two. If you order them, please do so through the GreenIsTheNewRed.com Amazon account, below, and support this site at the same time! ]

    Careful there Will, I think you just committed an act of terra-ism!

  • http://arphilosophy.blogspot.com ARphilo

    Jill, I buy everything used from half.com. That way I don’t have to go to the mall or buy from amazon-pro-foie-gras-pro-fur-pro-dog/cock-fighting-pro-bullshit and I don’t have to buy anything new! Win win win situation. I’ve also gottena few nifty first editions of rad books for cheap prices from sellers on half.com, if you happen to be a book geek like me.

  • http://www.youthagainstanimalcruelty.org Youth Against Animal Cruelty

    “And I daresay it’s a sight more eco-friendly than that damn pleather vegans are always on about.”

    Yeah OK, you assume all vegans wear pleather. Alot of vegans, including myself, do not. Even if we did, it would still be more eco-friendly than the skin of a dead non-human. (Think of the tanning chemicals, plus all of the land, water, resources, pesticides, and hormones it took to raise that cow.)

    And don’t even get me started on your “standards” for your meat and other animal products. Humane slavery is still slavery.

    Will, great job on this article. I think I might buy a few of those books and donate them to my high school library ;)

  • http://www.greenisthenewred.com Will Potter

    Great idea about the library donation!

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  • http://www.thenewanarchist.com The New Anarchist

    I think the specifics of the situation are outlandish in terms of the immediate threat. “Oh no, literature!”

    I would demonize people, too if they were a threat to my comfy status quo. It would take leaps and bounds for these authorities to fathom a non-chaotic world without any strongarming superstate. So they envision a world gone mad if anarchists have their way. It’s like Christians trying to envision a world without Christ. Everyone would be having sex all the time and murdering for fun, right? Right?

    And that’s a hard lesson taught, that the world will be just fine without some invisible hand guiding everyone, whether that hand is the long arm of the law or Immanuel or the idea of Freedom.

  • http://pieman.org aron pieman kay

    i am running this story in my yippies listserve…….

  • http://www.greenisthenewred.com Will Potter

    Thanks!

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